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BOOK REVIEW
Novel approach to James Taylor story

By Scott Alarik, Globe Correspondent, 12/4/2001

Bob Dylan may have invented the template of the modern singer-songwriter, but it was James Taylor who defined it. The songwriters of today are cut far more from Taylor's confessional cloth. And more than any of his 1960s and '70s songwriting peers, Taylor has remained a consistently viable commercial star.

Timothy White, editor in chief of Billboard, took a magnificent gamble in his approach to what will surely become the definitive biography of the man who defined the singer-songwriter genre. Taylor has a genius for writing songs that seem intimate without revealing much about himself. Even to those closest to him, he is an aloof and inscrutable figure.

White dealt with this by telling a story that feels more like a sweeping 19th-century novel than a pop-star bio. After a glimpse of Taylor at the 1996 memorial service for his father, the tale begins with the Taylor family's rise to affluence in 17th-century Scotland.

Slowly, pausing often for colorful description of the growth of the folk music that will spark James Taylor's muse, White tells the saga of what he calls ''a bedeviled family tree.'' Each generation of Taylors strangely haunts the next, as fathers fail to connect with sons, leaving them in turn unable to be close to their children.

All this background has its payoff: Taylor appears, quietly tormented by the emotional remoteness of his brilliant, formidable, and alcoholic father, Ike, whose own father was the most tragically blighted of the clan. By the time James writes his first song, at age 14, we know the ancient shadow beneath which his brooding persona is cast, and we care deeply about whether his anguished struggles will succeed.

It was Ike Taylor who broke the chain. When it happens, White's meticulous storytelling captures the drama and danger as a heroin-addicted, 18-year-old James calls his father for help, and he, at this crucial moment, responds with love bordering on heroic. It is a thrilling moment.

Thanks to James's mother, Trudy, music was always a sanctuary, a way to feel the bond of family, and to explore deep, private feelings. Lively kitchen hootenannies gave all the children a lifelong love of folk music, and four of them - James, Alex, Kate, and Livingston - went on to music careers.

James Taylor's 1968 rise happened with an almost fairy-tale simplicity. Scuffling around London, he simply auditioned at the Beatles-owned Apple Records and, after a nod from Paul McCartney, was given a recording contract that propelled the obscure songwriter to stardom.

It is difficult to like Taylor very much at this point, in that he reacted to success in the way he had to failure, and returned to using heroin.

Taylor remains a curiously distant character, glimpsed mainly through the eyes of others. His former wife, Carly Simon, whose emotionally abusive parents make the Taylors look like June and Ward Cleaver, began writing troubled songs about one-sided romance soon after their marriage, and remarked to friends that Taylor ''goes away forever every day.''

By 1974, Taylor was approaching his music as a workaday job, churning out commercially successful records with his canny blend of personal ballads and winsome covers of old R&B and pop chestnuts, which got airplay even when his own songs could not, and kept his career afloat.

To enliven these stretches, White offers provocative peeks at the glitterati of Martha's Vineyard, where Taylor lives when business does not take him elsewhere, and at the seamy underside of the pop industry.

Taylor remains an elusive figure as the book leaves him at midlife, starting another family with his new wife, Kim Smedvig, determined not to pass the old Taylor curses on to his children, and apparently succeeding. But he still seems wedged into that deep gray place that keeps him apart from his world, from those he loves best, and perhaps even from himself - and from which he draws his best songs.

''After a while you want to be a little bit fonder of your burdens,'' he tells the author at book's end, ''because they're what makes life interesting, and they're basically what your work is in this life.'' Even in the hands of as thoughtful and kind a biographer as White, that's as close as we get.

This story ran on page D2 of the Boston Globe on 12/4/2001.
© 2001 Globe Newspaper Company.